Biography Part 1, 2 , 3
🌻 Biography Part 1 🌻
Haii....Everyone all meet again on my blog. I will explain Biography Part 1 along with an example. Lets see together.🙋🙋🙋
🍓 Definition Recount Text 🍓
Recount Text is a text that explains a story, action and activity with the aim of entertaining and providing information to the reader.
This text can also be interpreted as a text that retells about events or experiences that existed in the past.
🎀 The Characteristics Of Recount Text : 🎀
1. Use Past Tense.
Example : I spent my summer in Jakarta and I was very happy.
2. Use Action Verbs.
Example : spent, went, brought, run, eat, go, took, etc
3. Use Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases
To describe the time, place and manner. Example: last month, in Malang, lately, etc.
4. Focus On A Specific Object.
Example : I (the author).
5. Use Conjunctions and Time Connectives
To describe the sequence of events/time.
Example: and, after that, or, on Monday, on Sunday, etc.
🍁 Generic Structure of Recount Text 🍁
💕 Orientation 💕
Provide background information needed to understand a text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened.
Example :
•》Yesterday I stayed the night at my friend's house, Delia, with my other three friends, Amanda, Tiara and Clarisse. Delia's house is so pretty.
•》It has a big garden with a lot of kind of flowers and a big swimming pool. Right from the balcony, we can see the scenery of the whole of Bandung city
💕 Events 💕
Is a recording of events that took place or a series of events which are then arranged in chronological order.
For example : “In the first day… . And in the next day… . And in the last day… ”
The section also contains personal comments regarding the events or events mentioned.
Example:
•》When we first arrived at 8 AM, Delia has welcomed us and asked us to get around the house as she explained all the room inside her home along with its function.
•》After walking around the house, we gathered at Delia's room to put our things. Then, we go to the garden and have some tea while chatting with each other.
•》At 12 PM, Delia asked us to eat the lunch prepared by the chef. The food was delicious. It was a traditional food from Korea. After lunch, we decided to go swimming.
•》We had a good time. Around 5 PM, we cleaned ourselves and prepared for a BBQ session for the night. We ate a lot of meat and saw the city lights of Bandung City
💕 Reorientation 💕
This last stage is the repetition stage of the introduction in the first stage. This repetition will summarize all the events narrated.
You can write opinions or comments on events that have already happened.
Example :
•》We finally went to sleep around 2 AM, it was late, but we had so much fun. I would love to go back to Delia's house.
🍦 Types of Recount Text 🍦
1. Personal Recount
Personal recount is a recount text with a function to tell about the author's personal experience.
Example : vacation experience, marriage, and others.
2. Imaginative
Imaginative is a type of recount text with a function to present an imaginative story. Then poured into the story of events or events that have occurred.
3. Factual Recount
Factual recount is a type of recount text with a function to present a report on events that actually took place/facts.
For example: scientific reports, scientific experiment reports, loss reports and others.
4. Historical Recount
This type tells about history, both historical places and historical objects.
Example: the story of the Prambanan temple.
🎋 Definition of Biography 🎋
Biography text is a detailed description or account of a person's life and written by someone else, it is nonfiction text.
🍒 Function of Biography 🍒
To know a person's story about his/her life outside of any accomplishments this person may be known for.
🍨 Characteristics of Biography 🍨
•》Biography is not written by subject and always written in the third person.
•》Based on Research.
The text is made based on the facts of a character's life experience containing the story or story of a character in navigating his life, whether it is in the form of advantages, problems or shortcomings written by other people so that they should be exemplary.
•》Describes The Person's Surroundings
•》Telling in detail about the information about the characters told which include 5W 1H Question (What, Where, When, Why, How)
•》Use Vivid Language To Narrate Events.
The use of language must be clearly applied in a biographical text. In order to avoid errors in the information presented.
💓 Language Features of Biographical Text : 💓
♤ The biography must contain the true story or facts that happened to the characters told in a narrative.
♤ Can be imitated by others based on the life experience of the character in dealing with the problems he faces so that he is someone who is successful until now.
♤ The structure consists of orientation, problem, and reorientation.
🍦Generic Structure Of Biography Text : 🍦
🌟 Orientation 🌟
It is the opening paragraph, gives the readers the background information of the person.
Usually contains narrated biodata such as full name, place and date of birth.
Some general information can also be presented in this section as an introduction to the characters.
🌟 Events 🌟
In events, should be in chronological order.
This stage is part of the events or events experienced by the character. Contains an explanation of a story in the form of problem solving, career processes, and various events that have been experienced by the character to lead him to a success.
🌟 Re-Orientation 🌟
It consists of a conclusion or comment or the writer. Tell about the achievement or the contribution of the person.
This section contains the author's view of the characters told. This reorientation is optional, which means the author can give his personal view on the character being told or the author does not give his personal view on the character being told, which is not an important matter.
🍇 Grammar and Language Features : 🍇
1. Simple Past Tense
2. Temporal Sequence and Temporal Conjunction.
3. Focus on Specific participants
4. Use of Action verbs.
🌿 Types of Biography Text : 🌿
♤ Short Biography ♤
Focuses only on highlights of a person's life
♤ Long Biography ♤
About life and times of someone in a lot more detail
🎋 Example About Biography Recount Text : 🎋
B.J. HABIBIE
BJ. Habibie was born on 25 June 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. His father was an agriculturist from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta. His parents met while studying in Bogor. When he was 14 years old, Habibie’s father died.
He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree.
In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. During this time, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards. Habibie and his wife settled in Aachen for a short period before moving to Oberforstbach. In May 1963 they had their first son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.
When Habibie’s minimum wage salary forced him into part-time work, he found employment with the Automotive Marque Talbot, where he became an advisor. Habibie worked on two projects which received funding from Deutsche Bundesbahn. Due to his work with Makosh, the head of train constructions offered his position to Habibie upon his retirement three years later, but Habibie refused.
Habibie did accept a position with Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Hamburg. There, he developed theories on thermodynamics, construction, and aerodynamics known as the Habibie Factor, Habibie Theorem, and Habibie Method, respectively. He worked for Messerschmit on the development of the Airbus A-300B aircraft. In 1974, he was promoted to vice president of the company.
In 1974, Suharto requested Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of Suharto’s drive to develop the country. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, the CEO of the state oil company Pertamina. Two years later, in 1976, Habibie was made Chief Executive Officer of the new state-owned enterprise Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN). In 1978, he was appointed as Minister of Research and Technology. Habibie was elected vice president in March 1998.
On 21 May 1998, Suharto publicly announced his resignation and Habibie was immediately sworn in as president. Habibie’s government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of Suharto’s presidency. Since relinquishing the presidency, Habibie has spent more time in Germany than in Indonesia. However, he has also been active as a presidential adviser during Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s presidency. In September 2006, he released a book called Detik-Detik Yang Menentukan : Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi (Decisive Moments : Indonesia’s Long Road Towards Democracy). The book recalled the events of May 1998.
Activity 3 🍒
1. Write a FAMOUS PERSON BIOGRAPHY, minimal 4 paragraph and attach picture in each paragraph and publish it in your blog
2. Record a video you read the paragraph in a good pronunciation creatively and publish in your you tube channel. attach the video in your blog
🌿 My Exercise About FAMOUS PERSON BIOGRAPHY 🌿
R.A Kartini
☆ Orientation ☆
Raden Ajeng Kartini or better known as Ibu Kartini. He was descended from a prominent family and was born on April 21, 1879. One thing that his family inherited was education.
Kartini once felt sitting in elementary school until she graduated from elementary school. His thirst for knowledge made him continue to pursue higher education.
However, her father did not give Kartini permission to continue her education. Knowing her father's attitude, Kartini was very sad but she could not change her father's decision.
☆ Events ☆
Kartini is no longer allowed to leave the house until it is time for her to marry or the term is secluded. To get rid of her boredom, Kartini spent her time reading science books that she had.
Her hobby of reading has become Kartini's daily routine. In fact, he did not hesitate to ask his father if there was something he did not understand or did not understand. Gradually, his knowledge increased and his insight became wider.
☆ Events ☆
He admired many works and thoughts of European women. Moreover, their freedom to be able to continue to school. This admiration really inspired her to be able to advance women in Indonesia.
In his point of view, women do not only have to be able to deal with household matters. But more than that, women must also be able and have broader insights and knowledge.
He also began to move to gather his female friends to be taught to read and write. Every day, Kartini is getting more and more busy with her reading and teaching activities.
☆ Events ☆
Kartini also had many friends in the Netherlands and often communicated with them. He even had time to ask Mr. J.H. Abendanon to be able to give him a scholarship to study in the Netherlands.
Before the request was granted, she was already married to the Duke of Rembang named Raden Adipati Oyodiningrat.
Based on historical data, R.A Kartini went with her husband to Rembang after they got married. Even so, Kartini's ideals did not just go away. She is very lucky to have a husband who is very supportive of her dreams.
Thanks to her husband's persistence and support, Kartini was able to establish women's schools in various regions. Such as in Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Madiun, Malang, Cirebon, and other areas. At that time, the women's school was known as the Kartini School.
☆ Events ☆
Kartini is a Javanese woman who has a view beyond her era at that time. Even though he himself is shackled by the times that bind him to customs. On September 17, 1904, Kartini died at the age of 25, after giving birth to her first and only child.
She is one of the women who pioneered the emancipation of women in Java. His correspondence letters with his friends in the Netherlands were later recorded by Abendanon under the title "Door Duistemis Tot Licht" or what we usually know as "After Dark Comes Light".
This book is one of the books that inspires many women in Indonesia. Not only women in his day, but until now.
☆ Reorientation ☆
In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 108 of 1964, Kartini was officially named a national hero by the Indonesian government. This Presidential Decree also stipulates April 21 as Kartini Day.
His name is now immortalized as a street name in several areas in Indonesia. Not only in cities in Indonesia, but in cities in the Netherlands. Like in the cities of Trecht, Venlo, Amsterdam, and Harleem.
And even WR. Supratman composed a song to commemorate the services that have been done by RA. Kartini. The song is entitled "Our Mother Kartini".
👇 My Video About Biography Text Part 1 👇
That's all the explanation from my blog. hopefully it can be understood and get benefits for readers. That is all and thank you. 🙋 🙋 🙋
🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟
💕 Biography Part 2 💕
Haii....Everyone all meet again on my blog. I will explain Biography Part 2 along with an example. Lets see together.🙋🙋🙋
🎀 Definition of Inventor 🎀
An inventor is a person who creates a new invention, usually an engineering tool such as a mechanical, electronic, or software tool or method.
💓 Example About Inventor Biography 💓
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell was born March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech and both his mother and wife were deaf; profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone, on March 7, 1876. Bell considered his invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.
Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898, until 1903. Beyond his scientific work, Bell had a deep interest in the emerging science of heredity.
Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. The family home was at South Charlotte Street, and has a stone inscription marking it as Alexander Graham Bell's birthplace. He had two brothers: Melville James Bell (1845–1870) and Edward Charles Bell (1848–1867), both of whom would die of tuberculosis. His father was Professor Alexander Melville Bell, a phonetician, and his mother was Eliza Grace Bell (née Symonds). Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10, he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.
For his 11th birthday, his father acquiesced and allowed him to adopt the name "Graham", chosen out of respect for Alexander Graham, a Canadian being treated by his father who had become a family friend. To close relatives and friends he remained "Aleck".
Activity 3
1. Write an INVENTOR BIOGRAPHY, minimal 4 paragraph and attach picture in each paragraph and publish it in your blog
2. Record a video you read the paragraph in a good pronunciation creatively and publish in your you tube channel. attach the video in your blog
🍁 My Exercise About Inventor Biography 🍁
Thomas Alva Edison
Thomas Alva Edison was one of the most famous scientists and is also listed as the inventor of the incandescent lamp . Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio , United States on February 11, 1847 .
On his childhood in the United States , Thomas Alva Edison always got bad grades in school. Therefore mother him from school and taught him at home .
At home with small freely Thomas Alva Edison can read scientific books mature and begin to conduct various scientific experiments themselves .
At the age of 12 years Thomas Alva Edison began working as a newspaper seller , fruits and sweets on the train .Then Thomas Alva Edison became a telegraph operator , Thomas Alva Edison to move from one city to another . In New York, Thomas Alva Edison was asked to become the head of the telegraph machine that is important . The machines were sending business news throughout the leading company in New York.
In 1870 Thomas Alva Edison invented the telegraph machine better. The machines can print the messages on top of a long strip of paper . The money generated from the discovery was enough to establish his own company .
In 1874 Thomas Alva Edison moved to Menlo Park , New Jersey . There, Thomas Alva Edison made a great scientific workshop and the first in the world . In 1877 Thomas Alva Edison invented Gramofon .
In 1879 Thomas Alva Edison discovered the electric light then Thomas Alva Edison also find a projector for small films . In 1879 Thomas Alva Edison managed to create an incandescent bulb , which makes his name is remembered throughout history .
Thomas Alva Edison is not the first to create a system of electric lighting . A few years earlier provide light electric current has been used for lighting the lamp in paris .
However , Thomas Alva Edison incandescent bulb following which he developed together with electrical distribution allow for a practical electric lighting in the home . In 1822 the company had managed to produce electricity for homes in New York , and in a short time has spread throughout the world .
In one biography mentioned that Thomas Alva Edison invented the light bulb 999 failure after experience , new research that means to 1000 Thomas Alva Edison invented the incandescent lamp / electricity. In 1890 , Thomas Alva Edison founded the company General Electric.
🌟 Vocabularry : 🌟
* Famous : terkenal
* Scientist : ilmuan
* Incandescent : pijar
* Grades : nilai
* Scientific : ilmiah
* Seller : penjual
* Important : penting
* Troughout : di seluruh
* Establish : mendirikan
* Spread : penyebaran
* Founded : didirikan
* Mentioned : disebutkan
* Conduct : kelakuan
* Bulb : bohlam/lampu
👇 My Video About Biography Text Part 2 👇
That's all the explanation from my blog. hopefully it can be understood and get benefits for readers. That is all and thank you. 🙋 🙋 🙋
🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟
Biography Part 3
🍓 Definition Recount Text 🍓
Recount Text is a text that explains a story, action and activity with the aim of entertaining and providing information to the reader.
This text can also be interpreted as a text that retells about events or experiences that existed in the past.
🎀 The Characteristics Of Recount Text : 🎀
1. Use Past Tense.
Example : I spent my summer in Jakarta and I was very happy.
2. Use Action Verbs.
Example : spent, went, brought, run, eat, go, took, etc
3. Use Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases
To describe the time, place and manner. Example: last month, in Malang, lately, etc.
4. Focus On A Specific Object.
Example : I (the author).
5. Use Conjunctions and Time Connectives
To describe the sequence of events/time.
Example: and, after that, or, on Monday, on Sunday, etc.
🍁 Generic Structure of Recount Text 🍁
💕 Orientation 💕
Provide background information needed to understand a text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened.
Example :
•》Yesterday I stayed the night at my friend's house, Delia, with my other three friends, Amanda, Tiara and Clarisse. Delia's house is so pretty.
•》It has a big garden with a lot of kind of flowers and a big swimming pool. Right from the balcony, we can see the scenery of the whole of Bandung city
💕 Events 💕
Is a recording of events that took place or a series of events which are then arranged in chronological order.
For example : “In the first day… . And in the next day… . And in the last day… ”
The section also contains personal comments regarding the events or events mentioned.
Example:
•》When we first arrived at 8 AM, Delia has welcomed us and asked us to get around the house as she explained all the room inside her home along with its function.
•》After walking around the house, we gathered at Delia's room to put our things. Then, we go to the garden and have some tea while chatting with each other.
•》At 12 PM, Delia asked us to eat the lunch prepared by the chef. The food was delicious. It was a traditional food from Korea. After lunch, we decided to go swimming.
•》We had a good time. Around 5 PM, we cleaned ourselves and prepared for a BBQ session for the night. We ate a lot of meat and saw the city lights of Bandung City
💕 Reorientation 💕
This last stage is the repetition stage of the introduction in the first stage. This repetition will summarize all the events narrated.
You can write opinions or comments on events that have already happened.
Example :
•》We finally went to sleep around 2 AM, it was late, but we had so much fun. I would love to go back to Delia's house.
🍦 Types of Recount Text 🍦
1. Personal Recount
Personal recount is a recount text with a function to tell about the author's personal experience.
Example : vacation experience, marriage, and others.
2. Imaginative
Imaginative is a type of recount text with a function to present an imaginative story. Then poured into the story of events or events that have occurred.
3. Factual Recount
Factual recount is a type of recount text with a function to present a report on events that actually took place/facts.
For example: scientific reports, scientific experiment reports, loss reports and others.
4. Historical Recount
This type tells about history, both historical places and historical objects.
Example: the story of the Prambanan temple.
🎋 Definition of Biography 🎋
Biography text is a detailed description or account of a person's life and written by someone else, it is nonfiction text.
🍒 Function of Biography 🍒
To know a person's story about his/her life outside of any accomplishments this person may be known for.
🍨 Characteristics of Biography 🍨
•》Biography is not written by subject and always written in the third person.
•》Based on Research.
The text is made based on the facts of a character's life experience containing the story or story of a character in navigating his life, whether it is in the form of advantages, problems or shortcomings written by other people so that they should be exemplary.
•》Describes The Person's Surroundings
•》Telling in detail about the information about the characters told which include 5W 1H Question (What, Where, When, Why, How)
•》Use Vivid Language To Narrate Events.
The use of language must be clearly applied in a biographical text. In order to avoid errors in the information presented.
💓 Language Features of Biographical Text : 💓
♤ The biography must contain the true story or facts that happened to the characters told in a narrative.
♤ Can be imitated by others based on the life experience of the character in dealing with the problems he faces so that he is someone who is successful until now.
♤ The structure consists of orientation, problem, and reorientation.
🍦Generic Structure Of Biography Text : 🍦
🌟 Orientation 🌟
It is the opening paragraph, gives the readers the background information of the person.
Usually contains narrated biodata such as full name, place and date of birth.
Some general information can also be presented in this section as an introduction to the characters.
🌟 Events 🌟
In events, should be in chronological order.
This stage is part of the events or events experienced by the character. Contains an explanation of a story in the form of problem solving, career processes, and various events that have been experienced by the character to lead him to a success.
🌟 Re-Orientation 🌟
It consists of a conclusion or comment or the writer. Tell about the achievement or the contribution of the person.
This section contains the author's view of the characters told. This reorientation is optional, which means the author can give his personal view on the character being told or the author does not give his personal view on the character being told, which is not an important matter.
🍇 Grammar and Language Features : 🍇
1. Simple Past Tense
2. Temporal Sequence and Temporal Conjunction.
3. Focus on Specific participants
4. Use of Action verbs.
🌿 Types of Biography Text : 🌿
♤ Short Biography ♤
Focuses only on highlights of a person's life
♤ Long Biography ♤
About life and times of someone in a lot more detail
🎋 Example About Biography Recount Text : 🎋
B.J. HABIBIE
BJ. Habibie was born on 25 June 1936. He was the Third President of the Republic of Indonesia (1998–1999). Habibie was born in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province to Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. His father was an agriculturist from Gorontalo of Bugis descent and his mother was a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta. His parents met while studying in Bogor. When he was 14 years old, Habibie’s father died.
He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree.
In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. During this time, he was reacquainted with Hasri Ainun, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards. Habibie and his wife settled in Aachen for a short period before moving to Oberforstbach. In May 1963 they had their first son, Ilham Akbar Habibie, and later another son, Thareq Kemal Habibie.
When Habibie’s minimum wage salary forced him into part-time work, he found employment with the Automotive Marque Talbot, where he became an advisor. Habibie worked on two projects which received funding from Deutsche Bundesbahn. Due to his work with Makosh, the head of train constructions offered his position to Habibie upon his retirement three years later, but Habibie refused.
Habibie did accept a position with Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Hamburg. There, he developed theories on thermodynamics, construction, and aerodynamics known as the Habibie Factor, Habibie Theorem, and Habibie Method, respectively. He worked for Messerschmit on the development of the Airbus A-300B aircraft. In 1974, he was promoted to vice president of the company.
In 1974, Suharto requested Habibie to return to Indonesia as part of Suharto’s drive to develop the country. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, the CEO of the state oil company Pertamina. Two years later, in 1976, Habibie was made Chief Executive Officer of the new state-owned enterprise Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN). In 1978, he was appointed as Minister of Research and Technology. Habibie was elected vice president in March 1998.
On 21 May 1998, Suharto publicly announced his resignation and Habibie was immediately sworn in as president. Habibie’s government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of Suharto’s presidency. Since relinquishing the presidency, Habibie has spent more time in Germany than in Indonesia. However, he has also been active as a presidential adviser during Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s presidency. In September 2006, he released a book called Detik-Detik Yang Menentukan : Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi (Decisive Moments : Indonesia’s Long Road Towards Democracy). The book recalled the events of May 1998.
Activity 3 🍒
1. Write a FAMOUS PERSON BIOGRAPHY, minimal 4 paragraph and attach picture in each paragraph and publish it in your blog
2. Record a video you read the paragraph in a good pronunciation creatively and publish in your you tube channel. attach the video in your blog
🌿 My Exercise About FAMOUS PERSON BIOGRAPHY 🌿
R.A Kartini
☆ Orientation ☆
Raden Ajeng Kartini or better known as Ibu Kartini. He was descended from a prominent family and was born on April 21, 1879. One thing that his family inherited was education.
Kartini once felt sitting in elementary school until she graduated from elementary school. His thirst for knowledge made him continue to pursue higher education.
However, her father did not give Kartini permission to continue her education. Knowing her father's attitude, Kartini was very sad but she could not change her father's decision.
☆ Events ☆
Kartini is no longer allowed to leave the house until it is time for her to marry or the term is secluded. To get rid of her boredom, Kartini spent her time reading science books that she had.
Her hobby of reading has become Kartini's daily routine. In fact, he did not hesitate to ask his father if there was something he did not understand or did not understand. Gradually, his knowledge increased and his insight became wider.
☆ Events ☆
He admired many works and thoughts of European women. Moreover, their freedom to be able to continue to school. This admiration really inspired her to be able to advance women in Indonesia.
In his point of view, women do not only have to be able to deal with household matters. But more than that, women must also be able and have broader insights and knowledge.
He also began to move to gather his female friends to be taught to read and write. Every day, Kartini is getting more and more busy with her reading and teaching activities.
☆ Events ☆
Kartini also had many friends in the Netherlands and often communicated with them. He even had time to ask Mr. J.H. Abendanon to be able to give him a scholarship to study in the Netherlands.
Before the request was granted, she was already married to the Duke of Rembang named Raden Adipati Oyodiningrat.
Based on historical data, R.A Kartini went with her husband to Rembang after they got married. Even so, Kartini's ideals did not just go away. She is very lucky to have a husband who is very supportive of her dreams.
Thanks to her husband's persistence and support, Kartini was able to establish women's schools in various regions. Such as in Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Madiun, Malang, Cirebon, and other areas. At that time, the women's school was known as the Kartini School.
☆ Events ☆
Kartini is a Javanese woman who has a view beyond her era at that time. Even though he himself is shackled by the times that bind him to customs. On September 17, 1904, Kartini died at the age of 25, after giving birth to her first and only child.
She is one of the women who pioneered the emancipation of women in Java. His correspondence letters with his friends in the Netherlands were later recorded by Abendanon under the title "Door Duistemis Tot Licht" or what we usually know as "After Dark Comes Light".
This book is one of the books that inspires many women in Indonesia. Not only women in his day, but until now.
☆ Reorientation ☆
In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 108 of 1964, Kartini was officially named a national hero by the Indonesian government. This Presidential Decree also stipulates April 21 as Kartini Day.
His name is now immortalized as a street name in several areas in Indonesia. Not only in cities in Indonesia, but in cities in the Netherlands. Like in the cities of Trecht, Venlo, Amsterdam, and Harleem.
And even WR. Supratman composed a song to commemorate the services that have been done by RA. Kartini. The song is entitled "Our Mother Kartini".
🎀 Definition of Inventor 🎀
An inventor is a person who creates a new invention, usually an engineering tool such as a mechanical, electronic, or software tool or method.
💓 Example About Inventor Biography 💓
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell was born March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech and both his mother and wife were deaf; profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone, on March 7, 1876. Bell considered his invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.
Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898, until 1903. Beyond his scientific work, Bell had a deep interest in the emerging science of heredity.
Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. The family home was at South Charlotte Street, and has a stone inscription marking it as Alexander Graham Bell's birthplace. He had two brothers: Melville James Bell (1845–1870) and Edward Charles Bell (1848–1867), both of whom would die of tuberculosis. His father was Professor Alexander Melville Bell, a phonetician, and his mother was Eliza Grace Bell (née Symonds). Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10, he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.
For his 11th birthday, his father acquiesced and allowed him to adopt the name "Graham", chosen out of respect for Alexander Graham, a Canadian being treated by his father who had become a family friend. To close relatives and friends he remained "Aleck".
Activity 3
1. Write an INVENTOR BIOGRAPHY, minimal 4 paragraph and attach picture in each paragraph and publish it in your blog
2. Record a video you read the paragraph in a good pronunciation creatively and publish in your you tube channel. attach the video in your blog
🍁 My Exercise About Inventor Biography 🍁
Thomas Alva Edison
Thomas Alva Edison was one of the most famous scientists and is also listed as the inventor of the incandescent lamp . Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio , United States on February 11, 1847 .
On his childhood in the United States , Thomas Alva Edison always got bad grades in school. Therefore mother him from school and taught him at home .
At home with small freely Thomas Alva Edison can read scientific books mature and begin to conduct various scientific experiments themselves .
At the age of 12 years Thomas Alva Edison began working as a newspaper seller , fruits and sweets on the train .Then Thomas Alva Edison became a telegraph operator , Thomas Alva Edison to move from one city to another . In New York, Thomas Alva Edison was asked to become the head of the telegraph machine that is important . The machines were sending business news throughout the leading company in New York.
In 1870 Thomas Alva Edison invented the telegraph machine better. The machines can print the messages on top of a long strip of paper . The money generated from the discovery was enough to establish his own company .
In 1874 Thomas Alva Edison moved to Menlo Park , New Jersey . There, Thomas Alva Edison made a great scientific workshop and the first in the world . In 1877 Thomas Alva Edison invented Gramofon .
In 1879 Thomas Alva Edison discovered the electric light then Thomas Alva Edison also find a projector for small films . In 1879 Thomas Alva Edison managed to create an incandescent bulb , which makes his name is remembered throughout history .
Thomas Alva Edison is not the first to create a system of electric lighting . A few years earlier provide light electric current has been used for lighting the lamp in paris .
However , Thomas Alva Edison incandescent bulb following which he developed together with electrical distribution allow for a practical electric lighting in the home . In 1822 the company had managed to produce electricity for homes in New York , and in a short time has spread throughout the world .
In one biography mentioned that Thomas Alva Edison invented the light bulb 999 failure after experience , new research that means to 1000 Thomas Alva Edison invented the incandescent lamp / electricity. In 1890 , Thomas Alva Edison founded the company General Electric.
🌟 Vocabularry : 🌟
* Famous : terkenal
* Scientist : ilmuan
* Incandescent : pijar
* Grades : nilai
* Scientific : ilmiah
* Seller : penjual
* Important : penting
* Troughout : di seluruh
* Establish : mendirikan
* Spread : penyebaran
* Founded : didirikan
* Mentioned : disebutkan
* Conduct : kelakuan
* Bulb : bohlam/lampu
👇 My Video About Biography Text Part 3 👇
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